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Historical Site 2

Main Street, Road Town

Tortola, British Virgin Islands

Main Street, Road Town, Historical Site 2 is a significant and it has a lot to appreciate. Main Street's architectural design represents many decades of development in the territory.

The architectural design - compact, proportioned structures - used construction methods that withstood 60 plus years of onslaughts from hurricanes.

The forms of these buildings, all residents and visitors have been made aware of in recent years, can withstand earthquake tremors that, on any given day, one may be surprised at their intensity and duration.

I drew a structure's construction only because I did not have a camera on me to document it. Actual 4" x 4" posts were in each corner and visible above grade because the structure was elevated. Diagonal bracing "let in" intermediate framing.

The exterior was made of thick horizontal wood members. Hip framing from the corners to the center was fastened to the top plate. There may have been an overhang but it was not extravagant as it might have been taken by a tropical storm. Openings were shutters held in place with long pieces of wood. Houses grew from connecting more "modular" forms.

Main Street is the oldest part of Tortola that has representations of all kinds of architecture as it progressed in the territory. Many historical sites exist along Main Street.

There is the architectural design of individual structures and the architectural design of the street. Several studies have examined and the social block and provided solutions to maintain its historical proportions while satisfying modern considerations.



Rhode Harbour was sheltered, an excellent location for ships in the 17th century. The town surrounding the harbour was called Rhode Town, or Road Town.

Sir Olva Georges Plaza, as it is known today, was the site of many historical events. It is located at the jetty where ships would anchor and offload cargo one of which was slaves.

Sir Georges Plaza was the place where slaves were sold to British settlers. It was the site of the first electric power station. In the 50s and 60s, the Plaza served as an open air market place.

Now, the RBVI Police Force reside in a building that is perpendicular to the old Administration Building housing the Road Town Post Office.

The style of architecture was typical of the 19th century, as seen in the Old Governor's House. Arches are a typical element in a lot of structures to create shaded spaces and to improve thecomfort level of the interior.
The West Indian traditional architecture was developed in response to the weather that is common in the Caribbean. Proportioned one story, hip roofed buildings, almost 60 years old are examples of durable construction. Over time, the introduction of newer materials like concrete allowed the development of 2 story structures.

The colorful exteriors, it was understood, came about from the use of what paints were available. Variations of this changed into more analogous color and more harmonious color schemes.



The newest structure is the recently renovated building occupied by Banco Popular into the Commercial Division of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court.


I wrote a proposal to develop a relationship, with incentives, for owners to renovate older, vacant structures on Main Street to be inhabited by small business owners, especially craftsmen and women. Over the years, I have done more architectural design in rehabilitation and renovation work than in new construction. There is a greater appreciation for preserving what exists as one of the reasons to ensure preservation is that it has withstood time - physically and figuratively. Main Street was seen as a meandering pedestrian-oriented walk with many activities to attract residents and visitors. Several of the existing structures are residential. The combination of around-the-clock-activity would give the street the "safety presence" it currently lacks. The Main Street Association came into being about 2008. I hope the association succeeds in its efforts to enliven Main Street and preserve its historical significance.


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